The increasing threat of wildfires to life and property and the continual spread of the population and the wildland urban interface areas throughout the state puts a strain on the local and state resources to suppress wildland fires. The suppression efforts in the wildland urban interface are complicated by the need for the simultaneous suppression of both structural fire and wildfire. The suppression agencies are actively involved in fire prevention efforts with communities but are not solely responsible. It is important for the homeowner to recognize and understand that they are living in a fire prone environment.

Homeowners have a responsibility to prepare for a wildfire before it occurs in order to minimize and/or prevent losses when a fire occurs. Creating defensible space – an area of at least 30 feet surrounding the home and outbuildings – serves as a safety zone around the structures. Within this area, the vegetation should be controlled and the area free of dead debris, leaves, and flammable vegetation in order to prevent a wildfire from traveling from the forest to the structure. Maintaining a green space landscaped with fire resistant vegetation improves the safety zone. The roof, exterior, and attachments to the structures (decks, porches or fences) should all be constructed with fire-resistant materials. Homeowners should also plan for and maintain the access routes to the home for emergency vehicles. In addition, each household should prepare a disaster plan. The wildland urban interface poses a tremendous challenge for the structural and wildland fire communities to work with and educate homeowners, homeowner associations, and community planners.

The Firewise Living
Top Ten Tips for Homeowners

1. Address - Make sure your address is visible from the road, even at night.
2. Trees - Remove trees within 30 feet of building so that tree tops are at least 10 feet apart.
3. Roof - Clear the roof and gutters of leaves and other debris every fall.
4. Foundation - Trim grass and clear dead vegetation away from all buildings.
5. Decks - Clear out lumber and other flammable debris from under and around decks.
6. Firewood - Move the firewood pile at least 30 feet from buildings.
7. Access - Clear your driveway at least 12 feet wide by 14 feet high to allow emergency vehicles to reach your home or cabin.
8. Yard - Maintain a green lawn at least 30 feet around your house and outbuildings.
9. Tools - Put a hose on a rack and attach it to an outside faucet. Have a shovel and rake within easy access
10. Prepare - Check your fire extinguishers. Discuss and practice a family emergency plan. Participate in your community’s disaster mitigation planning.

Firewise Plants

Firewise Landscaping Brochure for Woodland Homes

Risk Assessment